Elisheba asked for a fabulous hat, ideally with a ship on it. Read part 1
My original planning scribbles for the hat:
I wrote about making the ship in part 1. For the base I lucked out and found a 1/4 inch wide metal band headband at a local Target. (Plastic bands tend to snap after about a year, based on my own cheap headbands.) I padded it top and bottom with 1/2 inch flexible craft foam left over from Trapeze Doom Guy, cut very roughly in half to be ~1/4 foam. The foam sopped up enough superglue that I had to reglue a lot, but eventually the foam was stuck on. (I need to work on taking more in-construction pictures, sorry.) I then wrapped the messy-looking thing in sparkly black stretch velvet left over from a leotard and stitched the wrapping shut.
Then I needed fabulous, sparkly fabric. I was originally thinking of something with sequins in gold and scarlet, because of the viking dragon ship for the hat, but Gail K Fabrics (my favorite local fabric store) had a bolt of this:
and obviously this was the fabric to use. It's feathery/leafy/wave-y and bright pink and blue with tiny silver sequins! I cut out parts of the feather pattern, working from the flowers, and wired them with 20 gauge crafting wire left over from making a plush Hakuryuu. Sewing the wire onto the back of fabric sections was easy but tedious. But then I got to start putting everything together:
Here it is before I put the ship on:
The feathers were the only part the cats were really interested in.
back view
And with ship in full glory:
Elisheba says the feathers are not too much. It's her hat, therefore the feathers are not too much.
I was inspired! I thought to acquire a little model viking ship and glue it to a headband. Then I failed to find a small enough model dragon ship ready-made. So I decided I would build a little dragon ship and make a fabulous hat myself. Thus my latest project.
Because I wouldn't be able to acquire and learn to use woodworking tools with sufficient skill in the month before the winter solstice festival, I would make my draken out of paper and cardboard. The draken Harald Harfarge would be my model.
First, the math, using the numbers for Harald Harfarge from their website:
(Disclaimer of a former maths professor: this is my own private scratchwork. I would re-write it completely, with much better annotation, for any formal purpose.)
This video was incredibly helpful for outlining how Harald Harfarge was built, as well as being fascinating in its own right:
The skill that goes into a ship is extremely impressive!
Laying the keel: stiff cardboard wrapped with a flexible cardboard:
I wasn't satisfied with the strength of the result, and the corrugated cardboard refused to carve into sharp details for the head and tail. So I cut two outer pieces from stiff non-corrugated cardboard with the detailing and cut the detailing out of the original keel, gluing all the layers together.
I couldn't quite do these details in cardboard, but I did my best.
Then I laid the strakes. The cardboard I used for the outer keel pieces was too stiff, and paper was too flexible, so I cut up a box for instant oatmeal, which was the perfect cardboard weight.
a heap of different weights of carboard
My fingers are too big and my patience too small to deal with 20 or so strakes, so my draken has only 3 strakes. Without suitable clamps, there was a lot of listening to HPPodcraft, the H.P. Lovecraft Literary podcast, while I struggled to hold strakes in place and waited for the glue to set enough to hold. A lot of HPPodcraft and waiting. Thinking it over now, I think I should have cut each strake in two, shaped them individually to stem and stern and let the glue set, then glued them together in the middle. As it is, I tried to make them in one piece, and my draken has two relatively gaping holes in the hull at stem and stern.
Then the first coat of paint, seen here with the unpainted, unglued decking:
Raising the mast on my tiny draken was easy: I rotated my X-acto knife in the soft corrugated center keel to bore a hole, dripped in a drop of superglue, and inserted the length of dowel rod (leftover from another project). It's traditional to put a coin beneath the foot of the mast, but even my smallest coin was too big, so my draken will have to sail penniless.
Then I put in the decking. My draken was already a stiff and coherent whole, and will only sail on a froth of ribbon, so I skipped all the interior bracing. I painted the details:
And raised the sail.
I'd at first intended a red sail, like Harald Harfarge, but when you see the fabric I found to make the background of the hat, you'll understand why I embroidered a fuchsia dragon instead. The yard is a thin twig of bamboo, which grows as a feral pest plant in these parts. The rigging is sewing thread. The sail is white cotton-polyester twill from my stash; it is sturdy and tightly woven and took the embroidery very well. I gave the fabric a brief (~30 minute) tea-bath to reduce the blinding whiteness to a more reasonable shade.
tea-dyed square against the undyed original fabric
My tiny draken:
My draken is not an accurate model of the Harald Harfarge, as its goal is to look "right" on a
hat, rather than be seaworthy. Most notably the head and tail of my draken are exaggerated in size compared to the body of the ship, and the keel is flush with the hull. Clearly I have no steering oar or working rigging. But I hope it captures the spirit of the
Harald Harfarge. I'm very pleased with my first attempt at making a dragon ship out of cardboard and glue and thread.
Tamerlane the World-Conquering Sword found it sniff-able:
The cats inherited two heated cat baskets in the fall. One came with a hood, one did not:
The hooded basket appears to be superior: Tamerlane kept looking enviously at Scaramouche's basket, and would
occasionally try to sit in his brother's basket. Scaramouche would then
whap his little brother about the head until Tamerlane gave up and left. So I made a
hood for Tamerlane's basket:
This is a quick hack job. I sewed together scraps of fleece left from another project, folded the fleece around two layers of flexible foam furniture padding, inserted a piece of coathanger wire for the arched side and whipped on a zipper for the basket edge side. In the above photo you can see where I still need to add a couple of snaps to the hood, as the zipper wasn't quite long enough. My sewing machine had no problem stitching through fleece plus foam (I did use the longest straight stitch and a 100/16 needle). Since fleece ravels negligibly, I did zero finishing on the edges.
the patched-together inside surface
the outside
The hardest part was cutting the coat hanger. My little crafting wire snips were not really up to a coat hanger. The coat hanger was brittle, though, so once I started a cut I just bent the wire back and forth until it snapped at the weakened point. A heavy-duty wire cutter would be nice.
There wasn't enough fleece to completely cover the plastic: you can see the plastic lining on the back side. It's not a pretty job. But Tamerlane seems okay with it, so I'm calling it good enough.
The craftsmanship seems to be at a high level, although I am not trained in the use of power tools. But all the pieces fit neatly together and the all the connections are tidy, just like a good piece of clothing. I like
watching craftspeople at work. I might need some ceiling walking in my training exercises.
Here's the main making-of video from the Hackaday site:
As Oersted, Ampere, and Maxwell said
\[ \nabla \times \mathbf{B} = \frac{4\pi}{c}\mathbf{J} +\frac{1}{c} \frac{\partial \mathbf{E}}{\partial t} \]
That is, the magnetic field B generated around a wire (the curl \(\nabla \times \mathbf{B} \)) is proportional to the sum of the current density J and to the change in time of the electric field E! This equation encapsulates a whole boatload of exciting math, as well as being almost unbelievably beautiful and tidy! We have no a priori reason to believe that the universe is (sometimes) so tidy, but sometimes it is. Oh, and if you have enough J you can walk on the ceiling!   (The \(\partial \mathbf{E}/\partial t \) effect is usually pretty small compared to gravity on Earth.)